{"id":28638,"date":"2015-02-18T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-18T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/next.rikunabi.com\/journal\/20150218\/"},"modified":"2020-12-23T10:30:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T01:30:23","slug":"20150218","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/next.rikunabi.com\/journal\/20150218\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u5f8c\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u304c\u8a9e\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u3068\u8cea\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u306f2\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u300c\u300e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u5275\u751f\u652f\u63f4\u300f\u63a1\u629e\u8a18\u5ff5\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u8b58\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u57fa\u8abf\u8b1b\u6f14\u3084\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002
\u300c\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u5275\u751f\u652f\u63f4\u300d\u306f\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5353\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5fb9\u5e95\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u3051\u3093\u5f15\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u652f\u63f4\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u4eba\u6750\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u30012014\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u300c\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u5275\u751f\u652f\u63f4\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7B\u300d\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u540c\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5143\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u56fd\u969b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6240\u9577\u306ePhilip G. Altbach\u6c0f\u304c\u767b\u58c7\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u8cc7\u91d1\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a29\u5a01\u3067\u3042\u308b\u540c\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300c\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u307e\u3060\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u771f\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u4eca\u5f8c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u540c\u6c0f\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u8b1b\u6f14\u3088\u308a\u629c\u7c8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"f:id:w_yuko:20150218155758j:plain\"<\/p>\n

\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u6559\u6388\u3000Philip G. Altbach\u6c0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u5f8c\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30c7\u30a3\u30bd\u30f3\u6821\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30c3\u30d5\u30a1\u30ed\u30fc\u6821\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u58c7\u3092\u3068\u308a\u30011995\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30dc\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u56fd\u969b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6240\u9577\u30022004\u5e74\u304b\u30892006\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30d5\u30eb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30ae\u30fc\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u7279\u5225\u62db\u3078\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62db\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u304b\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u8cc7\u91d1\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3048\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u7af6\u4e89\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8cea\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u826f\u3044\u9762\u30fb\u60aa\u3044\u9762<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6628\u4eca\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u9053\u3092\u8b72\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u5341\u5206\u306a\u901f\u3055\u3067\u6539\u5584\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u901a\u7528\u3057\u3046\u308b\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u6587\u5316\u3092\u80b2\u3093\u3067\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u8272\u304c\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u826f\u3044\u9762\u304b\u3089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u226a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u826f\u3044\u9762\u226b
1.\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u7a00\u306b\u898b\u308b\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c34\u6e96\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306b\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u4ed6\u56fd\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u5b66\u8853\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u304c\u5229\u76ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u578b\u3067\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8cea\u306e\u826f\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u5c4a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u552f\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u306e\u5b58\u5728<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u3067\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3068\u7dca\u6025\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3044\u304f\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u56fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305c\u3072\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u767a\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u9762\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u226a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u9762\u226b<\/h4>\n

1.\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3060\u5b9a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u9769\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u6700\u3082\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30eb\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u98a8\u6f6e\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6839\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u304c\u307e\u3060\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8db3\u304b\u305b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u6821\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e2d\u5805\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u5352\u696d\u751f\u3092\u8f29\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7279\u306b\u4e2d\u5805\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30ca\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306a\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u3082\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5411\u3051\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u6e1b\u984d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u73ed\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u9053\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u6821\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e2d\u5805\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u7d4c\u6e08\u96e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u5931\u3044\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u30fb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u505c\u6ede\u6c17\u5473<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u7d4c\u6e08\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8cea\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304c\u306a\u305c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u52b9\u304d\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u58f0\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u305d\u306e\u98a8\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3068\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6ede\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u30e1\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u591a\u56fd\u7c4d\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u50cd\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3069\u3046\u898b\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u8ad6\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306b\u306f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u7b56\u5b9a\u306e\u5909\u9769\u3082\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\"f:id:w_yuko:20150218155821j:plain\"<\/p>\n

\u25a0\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff11.\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u3042\u3052\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6d77\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3089\u56de\u5fa9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304f\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6b53\u8fce\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u591a\u984d\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3070\uff08\u56fd\u4ea4\u3084\u5916\u4ea4\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\uff09\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u8cc7\u7523\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3092\u771f\u5263\u306b\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u3084\u6b27\u5dde\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u3082\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u306b\u9577\u671f\u306e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u591a\u6570\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5b66\u4f4d\u8a8d\u5b9a\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3082\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u306b\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u6821\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u7a2e\u3084\u56fd\u7c4d\u306e\u58c1\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u62db\u3078\u3044\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6709\u80fd\u306a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u54e1\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u529b\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u3084\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u969b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u3042\u3044\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306b\u826f\u3044\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5272\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u4efb\u305b\u305a\u306b\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u3084\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u4eba\u6750\u306e\u8f29\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
\u3000\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u534a\u6570\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u8cea\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u4eba\u6750\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u306b\u65e9\u6025\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\u3000\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\uff08\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff09\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u591a\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u79fb\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u304c\u6839\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u4eba\u3092\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9577\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u5dee\u5225\u306f\u3057\u3066\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u62db\u304d\u5165\u308c\u3066\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u8b70\u8ad6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u3084\u884c\u653f\u62c5\u5f53\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5b66\u8853\u9762\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3068\u5354\u529b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cc7\u683c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u6607\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7d66\u6599\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3082\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3088\u3044\u307b\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d66\u4e0e\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u307e\u3060\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u3042\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d66\u4e0e\u3068\u6607\u9032\u3092\u3058\u304b\u306b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306a\u79c1\u7acb\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u79c1\u7acb\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u5b66\u306b\u901a\u3046\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u56fd\u516c\u7acb\u306b\u901a\u3046\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u4e94\u5206\u4e94\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u30018\u5272\u304c\u56fd\u516c\u7acb\u306b\u901a\u3044\u30012\u5272\u304c\u79c1\u7acb\u306b\u901a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u56fd\u516c\u7acb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u79c1\u5b66\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u300130\u5e74\u524d\u306f\u307b\u307c\u56fd\u516c\u7acb\u306b\u901a\u3046\u751f\u5f92\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u79c1\u7acb\u306b\u901a\u3046\u751f\u5f92\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u7acb\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u304f\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7af6\u4e89\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u79c1\u7acb\u306e\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u6d3b\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/h4>\n

\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u5927\u52e2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6709\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3084\u308a\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u6d77\u5916\u3078\u3069\u3046\u767a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u9060\u9694\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u3069\u3046\u5c55\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3002UCLA\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u306a\u3089\u3044\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u82f1\u8a9e\u529b\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/h4>\n

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